Eye banking involves the collection, storage, and distribution of corneas for corneal grafting, research, and supplying other eye tissues. It is a nonprofit community organization. Key functions include promotion, registration, tissue retrieval, processing, evaluation, testing, distribution, and research activities like improving preservation methods and utilizing other eye components. Steps involve donor selection, tissue retrieval, examination, transportation, and storage. Contraindications for donor tissue include infectious diseases and cancers. Storage methods include moist chamber, hypothermic, and normothermic storage. In India, the Transplantation of Human Organs Act governs legal aspects of eye donation and collection.