The Chundawat family of 11 people were found dead, hanging or strangled, in their home in Delhi, India in 2018. The family had lived in the home for over 20 years and ran local businesses. In 2007, the death of Lalit's father led him to believe he was possessed by his father's soul. He and two others had been maintaining diaries for 11 years based on his father's instructions. The diaries detailed how to tie up and hang family members, matching the grim discovery. Police investigated the deaths as both mass suicide and murder, but evidence pointed to the former, carried out under the delusional beliefs of one family member. The case received widespread media attention.
Case Study:- Jesssica Lal Murder Case (Manu Sharma Vs State(NCT of Delhi)Palash Mehar
Case Study:-
Jesssica Lal Murder Case
(Manu Sharma Vs State(NCT of Delhi)
Introduction:-
Jessica Lal (5 January 1965 – 30 April 1999) was a model in New Delhi who was working as a celebrity barmaid at a crowded socialite party when she was shot dead at around 2 am on 30 April 1999. Dozens of witnesses pointed to Siddharth Vashisht, also known as Manu Sharma, the son of Venod Sharma, a wealthy and influential Congress-nominated Member of Parliament from Haryana, as the murderer.
In the ensuing trial, Manu Sharma and a number of others were acquitted on 21 February 2006.
Following intense media and public pressure, the prosecution appealed and the Delhi High Court conducted proceedings on a fast track with daily hearings conducted over 25 days. The trial court judgment was overturned, and Manu Sharma was found guilty of having murdered Lal. He was sentenced to life imprisonment on 20 Decesmber 2006.
This document provides an introduction to forensic biology. It discusses how forensic science applies various scientific disciplines to criminal and civil law. Forensic biology is a branch of forensic science that utilizes biology, and has several sub-disciplines including forensic serology, DNA fingerprinting, forensic anthropology, and forensic entomology. These specializations analyze evidence like blood, semen, hair, and insects to identify individuals and determine details about crime scenes. Forensic scientists play an important role in the criminal justice system by using scientific analysis to help investigate crimes.
Forensic hypnosis is a technique which can help in investigation of criminal cases where leads have been exhausted. But it is of utmost importance that it should be conducted by an expert and person with strong knowledge of the area
Ted Bundy was a serial killer and rapist who was active in the 1970s. He confessed to killing 23 women across several states. Bundy used his good looks and charm to lure victims, often pretending to need help carrying items. He was arrested multiple times but escaped custody twice by sawing through jail cell ceilings and jumping out windows. Bundy was eventually convicted and sentenced to death for the murders of three women in Florida. He was executed in the electric chair in 1989.
This document discusses white collar crime, including definitions, types, notable cases, and issues related to white collar crime in India. It begins by defining white collar crime as financially motivated, nonviolent crimes committed by businesses and professionals. It then discusses Sutherland's definition and provides examples of types of white collar crimes such as fraud, bribery, and embezzlement. Notable cases discussed include Charles Ponzi's Ponzi scheme, Bernie Madoff's fraud, and the Enron scandal. The document also examines causes of white collar crime in India such as corruption, tax evasion, adulteration of goods, and profiteering.
Indian Penal Code : Muder Case Critical AnalysisNupur Walia
The Supreme Court of India heard an appeal regarding a murder case in Bihar. The prosecution alleged that the appellants Nandu Rastogi and his brother Bal Mukund Rastogi, along with others, entered a shop armed with guns and took the shop owner's son Shankar into a back room, where Nandu shot and killed him. Witnesses identified the appellants. The defense claimed the appellants were falsely implicated. The court upheld the conviction of Nandu and Bal Mukund under Section 302/34 of the Indian Penal Code for murder with common intention.
This document provides an overview of polygraphy or lie detection. It discusses the history and development of the polygraph machine. The key components measure things like blood pressure, respiration, and galvanic skin response. It works by recording physiological changes that occur when a person is lying or experiencing fear. The test involves different types of questions and analyzing the charts to detect deception. While it is used in criminal investigations and businesses, polygraph results are not admissible in court and accuracy can vary. Legal protocols require consent and presence of a lawyer. A Supreme Court of India case from 2010 is also referenced.
The document discusses the criminal justice system in India. It defines the criminal justice system and outlines its key objectives of preventing crime, punishing criminals, rehabilitating offenders, and maintaining law and order. It then describes the branches (legislative, judicial, executive), major components (police, courts, corrections), key players (police, prosecutors, defense lawyers, judges) and processes involved in the criminal justice system. It also compares the inquisitorial and adversarial approaches and discusses ways to improve the criminal justice system in India.
- Raman Raghav was a serial killer active in Mumbai, India from 1965-1968 who was convicted of 5 murders. He confessed to potentially 45 total murders.
- He had a difficult childhood and lacked a stable family structure. He engaged in petty crimes from a young age.
- In 1966-1968 multiple unsolved murders occurred in Mumbai with the same modus operandi of bludgeoning victims' heads. Raman was identified as the killer after police retrieved his fingerprints and an acquaintance identified him.
- He was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia but found fit to stand trial. He was initially sentenced to death but this was later commuted to life in prison. He died in 1988 while imprisoned.
Police and detective training schools provide training to individuals seeking careers in law enforcement. They offer physical, legal, and firearms training to prepare recruits. Some key police training institutes in India include the National Police Academy, Central Detective Training School, Central Bureau of Investigation Academy, and the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy. These institutes train officers for organizations like the Central Reserve Police Force, Border Security Force, Railway Police Force, and state police forces. The training aims to develop officers' law enforcement skills and abilities for maintaining public order and security nationwide.
Victimization of children and rehabilitation measuresNilendra Kumar
The presentation at hand concerns victim assistance process with special emphasis on victimology in context of vulnerability of those abused. It advocates a restorative justice approach on one hand and rehabilitation on the other.
Jeffrey Dahmer was born in 1960 in Wisconsin and committed his first murder in 1978 by bludgeoning a hitchhiker to death. Between 1991 and his arrest, Dahmer murdered approximately one person per week for a total of 17 victims, many of whom he met at a gay bar. He was captured after one victim escaped from his apartment and led police back, where they discovered human remains including severed heads and limbs. At his trial, Dahmer pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity but was found sane and guilty, receiving 15 life sentences totaling 957 years in prison.
We dive deep into the infamous unsolved mystery of Jon Benet Ramsey. We explore the details of the case by going over the investigation, witness, evidence and analysing the crime scene.
*Please open in Microsoft PPT for high definition and best effects :)
Forensic science laboratories and facilitiesShreyas Patel
The document provides a history of the development of forensic science facilities and laboratories in India. It discusses the establishment of various organizations over time, including the first chemical examiner's laboratories in the 1800s, fingerprint and anthropometric bureaus in the late 1800s/early 1900s, question document and ballistics laboratories, DNA and serology labs, and more recent developments like central forensic science laboratories and a DNA typing laboratory. It traces how the field grew from initial ad hoc facilities to a more formalized system under the Directorate of Forensic Science Services.
This document discusses different types of witnesses and rules for giving evidence. It defines a witness as someone who observes an event or scene. There are various kinds of witnesses including interested witnesses, chance witnesses, stock witnesses, expert witnesses, prosecution/defense witnesses, eyewitnesses, official witnesses, related witnesses, hostile witnesses, and dumb witnesses. The rules for giving evidence include taking an oath, different stages of examination, rules regarding validity and authenticity of evidence, and restrictions on leading questions.
The complete case study of criminal activity of the serial killer named Pyscho Shankar. The Criminal activities are like brutal rape, murder, and robber.
this presentation is all about nithari serial murders which is famously known as nithari kaand...
and also how investigations and aquisitions were done by the police alongwith that aquittals are also in the ppt.
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2. The Chundawat family, also
known as the Bhatia family by
neighbours,had lived in the
two-storey house in Burari's
Sant Nagar neighbourhood for
around twenty years, after
moving from their native town
in Tohana, Haryana. The
family ran a grocery shop and
plywood business in the area.
3. Narayani Devi (80), mother of Bhuvnesh, Lalit and Pratibha
Pratibha Bhatia (57), widowed daughter of Narayani Devi
Bhuvnesh (50, also spelled as Bhavnesh), elder son of Narayani Devi
Lalit (45), younger son of Narayani Devi
Savita (48), elder daughter-in-law of Narayani Devi, wife of Bhuvnesh
Tina (42, also spelled as Teena), younger daughter-in-law of Narayani Devi, wife of
Lalit
Priyanka (33), only daughter of Pratibha
Nitu (25, also spelled as Neetu), elder daughter of Bhuvnesh
Monu (called "Menaka") (23), younger daughter of Bhuvnesh
Dhruv (called "Dushyant") (15), only son and youngest child of Bhuvnesh
Shivam (15), son and only child of Lalit.
4. In 2007,Lalit Chundawat's
father Bhopal Singh died
of natural causes. After the
death of their father, Lalit
became very introverted.
One day, he told his family
that he was possessed by
his father's soul, who
advised him the ways to
attain a good life. Since 2007
he, along with Priyanka and
Nitu had been maintaining a
diary on his father's
"instructions".
5. Ten of the eleven people – two men, six women and two teens – were found
hanging in the courtyard of the house. They were blindfolded and their
mouths were taped. Some of the bodies had their hands and feet tied. The
grandmother, 80-year-old Narayani Devi, was found dead in another room.
It appeared that she had been strangled.
Members of the family were found hanging from a mesh in their ceiling in
the hallway, all close together. Their faces were wrapped almost entirely,
ears plugged with cotton, mouths taped and hands tied behind the back.
There were five stools, probably shared by the 10 members. Their faces
were covered with cloth pieces cut from a single bed-sheet.
Tommy, the pet dog of the family, was the only survivor in the house. He
was chained on the terrace and had a high fever when the police found him
after discovering the 11 bodies. It was not clear who had tied him. He was
later said to have been convalescing at Noida's House of Stray Animals,
where he was taken immediately after being rescued
7. Evidence found in the house pointed to mass suicide for occult reasons. Post-mortem
examination of the bodies found no signs of struggle. Due to the public nature of the case,
pressure from hardline groups, and accusations of coverup from relatives, police initially
recorded the case as a murder and investigated the possibility of a murder motivated by non-
occult reasons.
Police found 11 diaries in the house, all of them maintained for eleven years.Joint Commissioner
of Police (Crime) Alok Kumar stated: "We have found handwritten notes detailing how hands and
legs are to be tied and are quite similar to the manner in which the bodies of 10 persons were
found. They are exhaustive notes and we are studying them.“
Details written in the diaries match how the bodies were found, with their faces covered, mouths
taped, and cotton balls in ears. The bodies were discovered hanged in batches of three, which is
what the diaries also state. The diary stated that the Bebe (elderly woman) could not stand and
hence should be laying on the bed, which was consistent with the discovery of her being found
strangled on the bed.
8. According to psychologists, this sequence
of events can be caused by 'shared
psychotic disorder', where members
blindly follow the instructions of one
among them. They propose that Lalit had a
'delusional disorder’. However, their elder
brother, who stays in Rajasthan, believes
that this was a well planned murder and
not a suicide. He stated that if this whole
thing was done by Lalit and his wife, then
their hands should be opened instead of
tied.
9. The 845th episode of the Indian crime
television show called Crime Patrol is based on
the Burari deaths.
Three-part true crime docu-series titled House
of Secrets: The Burari Deaths is based on the
case. Created by Leena Yadav and Anubhav
Chopra, the series premiered on Netflix on 8
October 2021. It is considered as one of the
best Indian true crime documentaries on Netflix.
Disney+ Hotstar has released a series
titled Aakhri Sach starring Tamannaah
Bhatia and Abhishek .Banerjee which is loosely
based on this incident