10 year question for second year GNM examination for 2023.pdf

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Important question for final ( West Bengal council) second year GNM examination . (From 2013 to 2023). Including subjects are Medical surgical nursing 1 and 2, peadiatric nursing, mental health nursing.

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oxygen administration procedure

Sachin Chauhan

Oxygen administration is used to treat conditions causing hypoxia by delivering higher than normal levels of oxygen. It aims to relieve shortness of breath, reduce low blood oxygen levels, and alleviate struggling to breathe. Oxygen can be provided from wall outlets or oxygen cylinders through nasal cannulas, simple face masks, or nasal catheters. When administering oxygen, nurses must carefully follow the prescribed flow rate and concentration and educate patients on safety issues like avoiding smoking around oxygen.

Bladder irrigation

ManishaKumari262

This document provides information about bladder irrigation, which is a procedure to flush the inside of the bladder. It involves washing out the bladder with saline to remove excess mucus and keep the catheter from becoming plugged. This helps urine drain freely and prevents infections and stones. The document discusses preparing the patient, family, and unit for the procedure. It explains cleaning supplies, using sterile water, inserting a catheter to drain urine, flushing the bladder with 50-60cc of water, draining the water, and washing hands and supplies after.

Abdominal paracentesis

Prof.Dr.Shali.B.S.Mamata College of Nursing,Khammam,Telangana.

Paracentesis is a procedure to remove fluid from the peritoneal cavity for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Large amounts of ascites fluid can cause respiratory compromise by exerting pressure on the diaphragm and abdominal organs. Paracentesis relieves this pressure and improves breathing. Key steps include ultrasound assessment, local anesthesia, inserting a needle into the abdomen, draining fluid, and analyzing laboratory samples of the fluid. Complications may include infection, bleeding, or organ damage.

Intestinal obstruction

Abhay Rajpoot

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the bowel that prevents contents from passing through. It most commonly occurs in children ages 1-5 years old infected with Ascaris lumbricoides. Common causes include abdominal or pelvic surgery which can lead to adhesions, Crohn's disease thickening the intestine walls, and abdominal cancer. Symptoms include abdominal swelling, fever, bloody stools, vomiting, inability to pass gas or stool. Treatment depends on the severity but may include surgery to remove the obstructed part of the intestine or create an anastomosis.

Nephritis

SUBIN S

Nephritis refers to inflammation of the kidneys that can be caused by various factors like infection, autoimmune disease, or kidney disease. It affects the glomeruli, tubules, or surrounding tissue and can lead to impaired kidney function. Symptoms vary depending on the specific type and cause of nephritis but may include blood or protein in the urine, high blood pressure, swelling, and changes in kidney function test results. Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause, managing complications, and potentially using medications, dietary changes, or dialysis.

Collection of specimen in children.

Prof.Dr.Shali.B.S.Mamata College of Nursing,Khammam,Telangana.

The document discusses procedures for collecting small specimen amounts from patients for diagnostic testing purposes. It covers urine collection from infants, stool collection, and blood collection. Proper cleaning and labeling of specimens is emphasized to avoid contamination and ensure accurate test results. Maintaining sterile technique and recording all relevant information is important when obtaining and handling specimens.

instillation and irrigation of eye,ear.nose

bypo hemalatha

Topical administration

MakraniZoya

Topical drug administration involves applying medications locally to areas like the skin, eyes, ears, nose, and mucous membranes. It allows for local drug effects with fewer systemic side effects. Methods include direct application of liquids, insertions into body cavities, instillations, irrigations, and sprays. Proper topical administration requires following the rights of medication administration, preparing the application site, educating the patient, carefully applying the medication, documenting, and monitoring for side effects.

Gastritis

MR. JAGDISH SAMBAD

Colostomy irrigation

darwina halbi

Colostomy irrigation is a process to regulate bowel movements by emptying the colon through the stoma at scheduled times. It involves infusing water into the colon using a cone-shaped catheter to stimulate emptying. By repeating this regularly, the colon can be trained to empty without leakage between irrigations. It helps avoid constipation and promotes regular bowel movements. The nursing responsibilities include gathering equipment, explaining the procedure, positioning the patient, slowly infusing water into the colon, having the patient sit to drain after removal of the catheter, and cleaning and documenting the process.

Endotracheal intubation

Thara Noel

Endotracheal intubation involves placing a flexible plastic tube into the trachea to maintain an open airway or administer drugs. It is used to administer oxygen, remove secretions, ventilate the lungs, and treat respiratory failure. Indications include CNS depression, neuromuscular disease, chest injuries, airway obstruction, and aspiration risk. The procedure requires a laryngoscope, ET tube, suction equipment, and securing the tube once placed to ventilate the lungs. Complications can include injury and intubation in the wrong airway.

Modern concept of child care

Binal Joshi

Pediatrics is the branch of medicine concerned with the health of children from birth through adolescence. It aims to ensure the healthy growth and development of children as well as prevent, diagnose, and treat illnesses. The field has grown significantly throughout history as more emphasis has been placed on children's health, welfare programs have been established, medical science has advanced, and societies have changed in their view of protecting younger generations. Modern pediatric nursing focuses on advocacy, communication, education, and collaborative care for the child and family.

Procedure : ASSISTING WITH LUMBAR PUNCTURE

silla elsa soji

Trends in pediatric nursing

chotu24

The document discusses current trends in pediatric nursing. It outlines trends like family-centered care, high-technology care and improvements in diagnosis/treatment, evidence-based practice, primary nursing, preventive care, continuum of care, and cost containment. Family-centered care aims to empower and enable family members to care for ill children. Technological advances have improved diagnosis and treatments like surfactant therapy and CPAP. Evidence-based practice provides a systematic approach to nursing. The roles of pediatric nurses are also expanding from traditional caregivers to include education, research, management, and collaboration.

Eye care

SiddhiTilve

Endo tracheal Suctioning

jasleenbrar03

Appendicitis

Abhay Rajpoot

EAR IRRIGATION .pptx

Saraswathy Karuppasamy

Ear irrigation involves using a syringe and catheter or other device to flush out the ear canal with warm water. This is done to remove excess earwax or foreign objects. The document outlines the proper procedure for ear irrigation, including using a cerumenolytic beforehand to soften wax, directing the water stream carefully, and examining the ear after to check for any issues. Complications can include infections, vertigo, or tympanic membrane damage, so care must be taken when performing an irrigation.

Unit III 3. Pleural Effusion.ppt

Tifani Nazreth

This document discusses pleural effusion, which is an accumulation of fluid in the pleural space between the lungs and chest wall. It can be caused by conditions like heart failure, infections, cancer, or autoimmune disorders. The fluid is classified as a transudate or exudate based on its composition. Symptoms include shortness of breath and chest pain. Diagnosis involves x-rays, ultrasound, or thoracentesis to analyze the fluid. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include draining fluid, treating the infection or heart condition, or surgery in severe cases. Nurses monitor for respiratory distress and manage chest tubes if used to drain the fluid.

Surgical dressing (1)

anjalatchi

1. A dressing is applied directly to a wound to promote healing and protect it. It is distinguished from a bandage, which holds the dressing in place. 2. The purposes of wound dressing are to control bleeding, absorb exudate, ease pain, and protect newly formed tissue from further harm. 3. Proper wound dressing involves cleaning the area, applying any necessary ointments, covering with sterile gauze or pads, securing with a bandage, and instructing the patient on aftercare.

What's hot (20)

oxygen administration procedure

Bladder irrigation

Abdominal paracentesis

Intestinal obstruction

Nephritis

Collection of specimen in children.

instillation and irrigation of eye,ear.nose

Topical administration

Gastritis

Colostomy irrigation

Endotracheal intubation

Modern concept of child care

Procedure : ASSISTING WITH LUMBAR PUNCTURE

Trends in pediatric nursing

Eye care

Endo tracheal Suctioning

Appendicitis

EAR IRRIGATION .pptx

Unit III 3. Pleural Effusion.ppt

Surgical dressing (1)

NATURAL, COLORFUL, YUMMY COSMETICS BRAND FOR YOUR BEAUTY

zcodebro

Organic Mimi is a real treat for skin and hair care. A healthy and pleasant pampering experience when you want to indulge yourself with organic natural ingredients for skin beauty and delicious fragrances for cheerful mi-mi mood. Our products are "no-fuss": pure formulations and simple application ensure your skin's basic needs for hydration, nourishment and protection are covered. Fun packaging, reminiscent of ice-cream cups, and mimi-aromatherapy turn your everyday skincare routine into a genuine beauty ritual causing beauty addiction

POST ERCP PANCREATITIS- RISK FACTORS / PREVENTION / TREATMENT

Dr. Darayus P. Gazder

kaylee hales i-human case study assignment help.pdf

Reliable Assignments Help

The "Kaylee Hales i-Human Case Study" is a pivotal component in medical education, designed to test and enhance students' clinical reasoning, diagnostic skills, and patient management abilities. This case study presents a complex scenario where Kaylee Hales, a fictional patient, presents with multifaceted health issues that require a meticulous and systematic approach for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. At GPAShark.com, we provide specialized assistance to help students navigate these challenging assignments with confidence and achieve academic excellence. Understanding the Kaylee Hales i-Human Case Study The Kaylee Hales case study is an immersive learning tool that simulates real-life clinical scenarios. It requires students to perform comprehensive patient evaluations, including history taking, physical examination, diagnostic testing, and developing a management plan. The primary goal is to equip students with the skills needed to handle complex clinical cases in their future medical careers. Benefits of Mastering the Kaylee Hales Case Study Mastering the Kaylee Hales i-Human Case Study not only helps you excel academically but also prepares you for real-world clinical practice. The skills you develop through this case study are directly applicable to your future career as a healthcare professional. These include: Improved Diagnostic Accuracy: By systematically evaluating symptoms and performing thorough examinations, you increase your ability to make accurate diagnoses. Enhanced Clinical Reasoning: Developing a logical approach to diagnostic reasoning ensures you can think critically and make informed decisions. Effective Patient Management: Creating evidence-based management plans prepares you to provide high-quality patient care. Strong Communication Skills: Effectively communicating with patients and healthcare teams is crucial for successful clinical practice.

رضوى أشرف أحمد السروجي د زويل اكاديمي د حاتم البيطار تغذية علاجية ورياضية.pdf

د حاتم البيطار

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Must-Have Baby Products for New Parents.pdf

Cuddables

UNIVERSAL IMMUNIZATION PROGRAMME BY ANUSHRI.pptx

AnushriSrivastav

Immunization Programme is the one of the largest programme of world. This programme in India was introduced by WHO in 1978 as Expanded Programme of Immunization (EPI). In 1985 it was expanded as Universal Immunization Programme that covers all the districts in country by 1989-90 .UIP become a part of CSSM in 1992 and RCH in 1997 and is currently one of the key areas under NRHM since 2005 The action of making a person or animal resistant to a particular infectious disease or pathogens typically by vaccination . Or According to WHO – Immunization is the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease ,typically by the administration of a vaccine 1978: Expanded Programme of immunization (EPI). Limited reach - mostly urban 1985: Universal Immunization Programme (UIP). For reduction of mortality and morbidity due to 6 VPD’s. Indigenous vaccine production capacity enhanced Cold chain established Phased implementation - all districts covered by 1989-90. Monitoring and evaluation system implemented 1986: Technology Mission On Immunization Monitoring under PMO’s 20 point programme Coverage in infants (0 – 12 months) monitored 1992: Child Survival and Safe Motherhood (CSSM) Included both UIP and Safe motherhood program 1997: Reproductive Child Health (RCH 1) 2005: National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) 2012: Government of India declared 2012 as “Year of Intensification of Routine Immunization. 2013: India, along with other South-East Asia Region, declared commitment towards measles elimination and rubella/congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) control by 2020. 2014: No Wild Polio virus case was reported from the country for the last three years and India had a historic achievement and was certified as “polio free country” along with other South East Asia Region (SEAR) countries of WHO. To reduce morbidity and mortality of the major six childhood disease . To achieve 100% coverage for eligible children. To develop a surveillance system . To minimize the efforts and cost of treatment. To deliver an integrated immunization services through health centres . To promote a new healthy generation . Training of all health personnel . Strengthening the cold chain . Promotion of community participation . Integrate vaccination session with PHC services . Ensuring regular supply of potent vaccine Under five year children . Women in the child bearing age (15-45years). Schedule of immunization . Types of the vaccine . Dose of each vaccines . Route of administration. Precautions of vaccinations . RI targets to vaccinate 27 million new born each year with all primary doses and ~100 million children of 1-5 year age with booster doses of UIP vaccines. In addition, 30 million pregnant mothers are targeted for TT vaccination each year.  To vaccinate this cohort of 157 million beneficiaries, ~10 million immunization sessions are conducted, majority of these are at village level Strategy and policy