1. Tondo was the oldest named settlement in the Philippines and ruled the area around Manila before it became the dominant city.
2. Jose Rizal's early sorrow was the death of his sister Concepcion at age 3 in 1865.
3. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi became the first Governor of the Philippines in 1572 when he established the Spanish colonial government.
The document discusses the political, economic, and social aspects that shaped the Philippines during the 19th century under Spanish colonial rule. This includes the impact of the Bourbon Reforms, the introduction of the Cadiz Constitution, the end of the Galleon trade, the opening of the Suez Canal, the rise of the Chinese mestizos and inquilinos social classes. Overall, these changes introduced ideas of liberalism, nationalism and calls for more rights and representation among Filipinos during Rizal's time in the late 19th century.
This document provides details about Jose Rizal's education history. It describes that he started at the Ateneo de Manila where he took surveying courses. He then enrolled at the University of Santo Tomas in 1877 at age 16 to study Philosophy and Letters, and later transferred to the medical program. The document outlines the various courses and grades he achieved in his studies at UST from 1877-1882. It also mentions some of his literary works and romantic interests during this time period as a student in Manila.
Chapter 6 agrarian reform program of the philippinesDinah Sales
This document provides a history of land reform and agrarian reform efforts in the Philippines from pre-Spanish times to the present. It describes the various land ownership systems that existed under different periods of rule, from tribal systems to Spanish encomiendas to American homestead acts. It outlines key agrarian reform laws and programs enacted by Philippine presidents from the 1950s to the 1980s, including the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988, which remains the primary governing law on the issue today. The document traces 400 years of efforts to redistribute land from large landowners to farmers and address inequities in land ownership.
The document summarizes the key foreign visits and agreements made by President Duterte and his administration in 2017. Some highlights include visits to China, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, Vietnam, Japan, Cambodia, Myanmar, and Thailand, where agreements were signed related to investment, infrastructure, trade, defense, and other areas of cooperation. The visits helped strengthen diplomatic and economic ties between the Philippines and these countries.
Rizal received his early education in Calamba and Biñan, Philippines. [1] His education followed the four R's: reading, writing, arithmetic, and religion. [2] Instruction was strict and knowledge was forced into students' minds through tedious memorization aided by teachers' whips. [3] Rizal excelled in his studies, surpassing his classmates in Spanish, Latin, and other subjects, but also got into fights with bullying students.
The Spanish conquest of the Philippines began in 1565 when Miguel Lopez de Legazpi was appointed the first governor-general by King Philip II of Spain. Legazpi established Manila as the capital and defeated Rajah Suliman, whose forces had previously ruled Manila. Through the use of strategies like the "sword and cross" representing religion and force, establishing central communities called reducciones, and the ritual blood compact, the Spanish were able to begin asserting control over the islands and native populations. Over time they established systems of tribute, taxation, and forced labor to extract resources and consolidate their colonial rule.
Itong modyul ng pangkatuto ay makakatulong sa mga-aaral tungkol sa pananalakay ng hukbo ng mga Hapones sa Pilipinas noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig. Dito dn makikita ang mga labanang naganap sa pagitan ng Allied Forces at Japan.
The document summarizes the evolution of taxation in the Philippines from the Spanish era to present day. It describes the various taxes that were implemented over time, including tribute/head taxes, cedula personal tax, urbana and industria taxes. It also discusses the establishment of the Bureau of Internal Revenue in 1904 during the American era and its various reorganizations over the years under different administrations to its current structure.
- President Corazon Aquino delivered a speech to a Joint Session of the U.S. Congress on September 18, 1986 in Washington D.C.
- She emphasized that the fight against the Marcos administration was not in vain, despite the hardships, as they fought for honor and democracy.
- Aquino took on the responsibility of continuing to offer the Filipino people a democratic alternative to the oppressive rule they had endured for over 20 years under Marcos.
This document discusses Philippine citizenship and suffrage. It defines key concepts like citizenship, nationality, subject, alien, and outlines the general ways of acquiring citizenship through involuntary and voluntary means. It discusses the principles of jus sanguinis and jus soli that govern citizenship by birth. It also summarizes the qualifications, rights, and obligations of citizens and how citizenship can be lost or reacquired. The document provides examples and exercises to illustrate citizenship scenarios. It concludes by defining suffrage as the right and obligation of qualified citizens to vote in elections.
Overview of the phil during the mid 19th century.Carlo Tonogbanua
The document provides an overview of the Philippines during the mid-19th century under Spanish colonial rule. Key points include:
- Spaniards introduced new customs, religion, and institutions that changed indigenous Filipino society. Economic development was neglected in favor of using the Philippines as a missionary outpost and military base.
- The galleon trade system benefited Spanish merchants but discouraged local economic growth. A plural economy developed among Western, native, and Chinese sectors.
- The friars consolidated the population into resettlements called reducciones to more easily control and convert the indigenous peoples to Christianity. This established a colonial social hierarchy with Spanish clergy at the top.
The document discusses the history and key features of constitutions in the Philippines. It explains that a constitution is the supreme law that establishes the framework of government and protects fundamental rights. It then summarizes the main constitutions in Philippine history, including the Malolos Constitution of 1899, the 1935 Commonwealth Constitution, the 1943 Japanese-sponsored constitution, the 1973 martial law constitution, and the 1987 post-People Power Constitution. The 1987 Constitution divided government power among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches and recognized sovereignty as residing in the Filipino people.
Ang "Rizal:Pambansang Bayani" ay naglalaman ng mga dahilan kung paano naging pambansang bayani si Dr. Jose Rizal. Isinama na rin ang paliwanag tungkol sa Batas Rizal.
The philippines under spanish colonial regimeManuel Daria
The Spanish colonial policy in the Philippines aimed to control and exploit its natural resources. It established an onerous system of taxation, forced labor, and trade monopolies that distorted the economy. The Spanish introduced Catholicism and imposed their language and culture on education available primarily to the wealthy elite. While infrastructure and trade improved later, the Spanish rule overall exploited Filipinos for three centuries through policies of extraction, cultural imposition, and limited opportunities for advancement.
Rizal chapter 3 - early education in calamba and biñanAntonio Delgado
Jose Rizal had several teachers that educated him early on. His first teacher was Doña Teodora who taught him prayers and the alphabet at age three. He later had private tutors like Maestro Celestino and Maestro Lucas Padua. His uncles also helped teach him, with Uncle Gregorio instilling a love of education. Rizal was then sent to a private school in Biñan where he excelled under Maestro Justiniano Cruz, despite facing jealousy from older classmates. Rizal left a strong student in December 1870.
The document summarizes various Filipino revolts against Spanish rule from 1574 to 1843. It describes the causes of the revolts as oppression, tribute, forced labor, land grabs by friars, and religious persecution. It then lists the names of Filipino libertarian leaders and provides brief descriptions of 3-4 key revolts led by Lakan Dula, Dagohoy, Diego Silang and Gabriela Silang. The revolts failed due to a lack of national unity, regional divisions, communication challenges across the archipelago, and Spanish military superiority.
The document discusses the major challenges and responses during the 19th century when Jose Rizal lived. It identifies 6 important changes: 1) the struggle for nationalism, 2) the spread of democracy, 3) the Industrial Revolution and modernization, 4) advances in science, 5) the rise of imperialism, and 6) new currents in thought and growing confidence in progress. It provides historical context on these changes and discusses responses to the social problems created by the Industrial Revolution from liberals, socialists, communists, and the Catholic Church. The document emphasizes the growing confidence in scientific and democratic progress during this era.
1. The document lists 17 human rights that include the right to life, liberty, freedom of expression and religion, equality before the law, adequate standard of living, and participation in government and culture.
2. Since 1812, the people of Spain enjoyed freedoms of speech, press, and association. However, during the 19th century the Filipinos were denied these same rights by the Spanish.
3. A Spanish economist named Sinibaldo questioned why the Spanish fought for liberty in Spain but denied it to Filipinos under their control. Rizal also advocated for recognizing human rights to promote harmony among people.
The document contains a series of trivia questions and answers related to Philippine history. Some key details include:
- Tondo was the oldest known settlement in the Philippines and ruled early Manila.
- Concepcion was Jose Rizal's sibling who died early, referred to as his "first sorrow".
- The Orang Dampuans came to the Philippines between 900-1200 AD from southern Vietnam.
- Miguel Lopez de Legaspi was the first governor of the Philippines, establishing government in 1572.
- The First Philippine Republic was established during the Philippine-American War in 1898.
This document provides an overview of Jose Rizal's life and works, and his influence and legacy. It discusses how Rizal inspired nationalist sentiments in Bonifacio and the Katipuneros, and how he became a hero for Aguinaldo and the First Philippine Republic. It also notes how Rizal was recognized by other nationalities and the Americans, and how studying his life and works is important for educating Filipino youth. The Republic Act No. 1425, also known as the Rizal Law, mandates teaching about Rizal in schools.
The document provides an overview of Philippine history during the Spanish colonial period from 1521 to 1898. It discusses key events such as Ferdinand Magellan arriving in the Philippines in 1521 and introducing Christianity. It also discusses Lapu-Lapu resisting Spanish colonization in 1521 and the establishment of systems like encomienda and tribute by the Spanish. Resistance to Spanish rule increased over time through events like the Tondo Conspiracy and reforms were advocated by propagandists like Rizal, Del Pilar and López Jaena. This led to the establishment of organizations like La Liga Filipina and Katipunan and the outbreak of the Philippine Revolution in 1896.
Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521, claiming the lands for Spain and converting some locals to Catholicism. However, Lapu-Lapu resisted Spanish colonization, killing Magellan in 1521. Over the following centuries, the Spanish established control over the islands and introduced Christianity, but faced numerous uprisings from native groups seeking independence. This period of Spanish rule lasted until 1898, when Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States following the Spanish-American War.
Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521, claiming the lands for Spain and converting some locals to Catholicism. However, Lapu-Lapu, a native ruler, resisted Spanish colonization and killed Magellan in 1521. Spain then began over 300 years of colonization, introducing Christianity, exploiting gold and other resources, and establishing political and economic systems like the encomienda. Filipino nationalism emerged in response to Spanish abuses, led by reformists like Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena. Their Katipunan revolutionary movement was suppressed, leading to the Philippine Revolution and war for independence from Spain.
This document provides a summary of 21 revolts and uprisings that occurred in the Philippines between 1574 and 1850. The revolts were in response to abusive Spanish rule and aimed to regain freedoms and independence. Causes of the revolts included oppressive taxation, forced labor, restrictions on religion and culture. Early revolts like those led by Lakandula and Sulayman failed but later revolts spread across more regions led by figures like Dagohoy, Silang and Bonifacio. The Katipunan secret society was formed in 1892 to continue the struggle for independence through armed revolt against Spain.
The document lists 10 unsung heroes of Philippine history who made significant contributions but are not widely known. It provides details on the accomplishments and roles of each hero, including Hadji Butu Abdul Baqui who advocated for Muslim and Christian unity, Pascual P. Hicaro who was a writer and feminist, and Datu Amai Pakpak who led defenses of Marawi against Spanish rule. The document urges readers to discuss and spread awareness of these heroes' achievements.
The document provides an overview of Philippine history, including:
- The Philippines achieving independence from Spain in 1898, making it the first republic in Asia.
- Physical features of the largest islands in the country.
- Early inhabitants of the Philippines like the Negritos and Tabon Man.
- Major ethnic groups in the Philippines like Filipinos, Indonesians, and Malays.
- Causes of revolts against Spanish colonial rule in the 18th-19th centuries, including abuse and land grabbing.
- The propaganda movement and Katipunan leading to the Philippine Revolution in 1896.
- The country gaining independence after the revolution, but then becoming a US colony after the Spanish-American War
The document summarizes major events and periods in Philippine history from pre-colonial times up until the present day. It discusses the indigenous settlements and governments that existed prior to Spanish colonization. It then outlines the Spanish colonial period from 1521-1898, the subsequent American colonial period from 1901-1935, the Japanese occupation from 1941-1945, and independence and the establishment of the Philippine Republic. It provides an overview of the country's leaders and significant political and social developments during these eras.
The document provides biographical information about important Philippine heroes such as Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo, Apolinario Mabini, Marcelo H. del Pilar, Emilio Jacinto, Gregorio del Pilar, Juan Luna, Melchora Aquino, Diego Silang, Gabriela Silang, and Francisco Dagohoy. It also discusses the Rizal Laws which mandate the teaching of Jose Rizal's life and works in Philippine schools and universities.
The document provides an overview of the history and government of the Philippines. It summarizes that the Philippines was controlled by Spain for over 300 years until 1898 when it became a US colony until gaining independence in 1946. Key events included the Spanish establishing the first settlement in 1565, the Katipunan revolution in 1896, and the US acquiring the Philippines after defeating Spain in the Spanish-American War. The document also discusses the structures of Spanish and American colonial rule as well as the post-WWII eras under presidents Magsaysay and Marcos.
Jose Rizal arrived in Manila in 1892 and helped form the Filipino League for reforms. He was later exiled to Dapitan from 1892-1896, where he established schools, clinics, and improved the town. While in exile, he had a relationship with Josephine Bracken but they could not marry due to the priest's objections. In 1896, Rizal was charged with rebellion, sedition, and conspiracy for his writings and involvement in reform movements. Despite his defense, he was found guilty and executed by firing squad on December 30, 1896. His martyrdom fueled the Philippine revolution for independence from Spanish rule.
The document provides a detailed overview of the early history and political development of the Philippines from initial settlements thousands of years ago through Spanish colonial rule and eventual independence. It discusses the introduction of Islam and Christianity, the establishment of Manila as the capital under Spanish control in the 16th century, the rise of nationalist movements in the late 19th century, the U.S. occupation following the Spanish-American War, Japanese occupation during World War II, and the establishment of an independent republic after the war. It then outlines the political eras of several post-independence presidents through the 1990s.
This document analyzes three key terms related to the Philippine Revolution - "Philippine," "revolution," and "Philippine Revolution" - through a philosophical lens. It traces the evolution of the term "Philippine" from its origins naming the islands after King Philip II of Spain to its adoption as a national identity. It also examines debates around defining "revolution" and whether figures like Rizal were reformists or revolutionaries. Finally, it considers debates around classifying the Philippine Revolution as coming from above, below, or in between social classes.
Let philippine-history rizal--philippine_s-constitutionArneyo
- Early humans arrived in the Philippines around 30,000 years ago via land bridges. The Spanish began colonizing the islands in the 16th century, establishing Manila as the capital and converting most of the population to Christianity. Spanish rule lasted over 300 years.
- The Philippine Revolution against Spain began in 1896, resulting in a brief period of independence before the U.S. gained control of the Philippines after the Spanish-American War in 1898. The U.S. granted partial autonomy in 1935 and full independence in 1946.
- Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law in 1972 and ruled as a dictator until he was ousted in 1986 by the peaceful People Power Revolution, restoring democracy. However, political instability and economic
1. For over 300 years, the Philippines experienced numerous revolts against Spanish rule due to issues like religious persecution, abusive economic policies involving forced labor and high taxes, and land grabbing.
2. The revolts were typically regional and led by figures like Diego Silang, Gabriela Silang, Dagohoy, and Apolinario de la Cruz. However, they often failed due to a lack of unity among Filipinos and divide-and-conquer tactics used by Spanish authorities.
3. Some revolts were religious in nature and aimed to restore native animist beliefs, while others protested economic abuse and fought for greater autonomy or independence from Spain. Despite local successes, no revolt was able to liberate
French Indo-China was a federation of French colonies in Southeast Asia consisting of CochinChina, Tonkin, Annam, Laos and Cambodia. Under Spanish rule in the Philippines, the encomienda system was introduced where native inhabitants were entrusted to encomenderos in exchange for collecting tribute and recruiting workers while having no true political authority. American occupation of the Philippines was justified under the guise of "Benevolent Assimilation" after 333 years of Spanish rule ended with the Treaty of Paris in which Spain ceded the Philippines to the US.
The document discusses the origins and history of the Philippines from ancient times to the present. It describes how the Philippines was originally composed of different indigenous kingdoms before being colonized by Spain in the 16th century. Spain ruled the islands for over 300 years and introduced Christianity. The Philippines declared independence from Spain in 1898 but was then ceded to the United States after the Spanish-American War. The country experienced periods of self-government and occupation before gaining full independence in 1946.
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2. • 1 The circumstances behind the founding of Manila
remain unclear. However, it is known that in its
early history Manila was ruled from which nearby
settlement that is the oldest-known named
settlement in the Philippines?
• [ Macau ]
• [ Tondo ]
• [ Bohol ]
• [ Leyte ]
3. Answer: Tondo
Tondo was a settlement north of the Pasig River.
Manila was the settlement on the southern side of
the Pasig. Tondo was the dominant city on the island
of Luzon and was the primary spot for trade amongst
the people of Southeast Asia and Oceania. In 1571
after the Spanish conquered Manila, Manila became
the dominant city in the region. Tondo was
incorporated into Manila and is known as the Tondo
District today.
4. 2 The Rizal family had 11 siblings, of
whom Rizal was the seventh. One of
his siblings died early and is said to
have been Rizal's 'first sorrow'. Who
was this sibling?
6. 4 The Hispanic Period had started
in the Philippines in 1500s. Who
was the first Governor of the
Philippines?
7. Answer: Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
In 1572, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
became the first Governor of the
Philippines and established a
government together with
Augustinian and Dominican friars.
8. 5 The First Republic of the Philippines
was established during a war. Which
one?
[ Spanish-American War ]
[ Philippine Revolution ]
[ World War I ]
[ Philippine-American War ]
9. Answer: Philippine-American War
Emilio Aguinaldo, the very first
Philippine President, ruled from 1898
to 1901 in Malolos, Bulacan. The
conflict between the First Republic
and the United States of America had
started the "Philippine-American
War" or also called "Philippine
Insurrection". This war had lasted for
three years (1899-1902).
10. 6 Who led the longest revolt in
the Philippines during the Spanish
times?
11. Answer: Francisco Dagohoy
It lasted for 85 years (1744-1829).
Francisco Dagohoy rose in rebellion
because a Jesuit priest refused to give
his brother, Sagarino, a Christian
burial as he had died in a duel.
12. 7 After the Negritos, what was the
second group of people who
migrated by sea to the Philippines
3,000 to 8,000 years ago?
13. Answer: Indonesians
The Indonesian people came into two
waves. The first one, the 'Indonesians
A', became the ancestors of the
Ilongot people of the Sierra Madres.
Both groups introduced the 'kaingin'
system of farming which is still
practised today in the forested areas
of the Philippines.
14. 8 What was the first book
published in the Philippines?
15. Answer: Doctrina Christiana
This book was published during
the Spanish period and contains
prayers and some religious acts
and beliefs that all Catholics
should follow.
16. 9 She was the first woman
member of the Katipunan (July
1893).
[ Marina Dizon ]
[ Gregoria de Jesús ]
[ Segunda Katigbak ]
[ Gabriela Silang ]
17. Answer: Gregoria de Jesús
Gregoria de Jesus was the wife of
Andres Bonifacio and the founder of
the female chapter. Marina Dizon was
a cousin of Emilio Jacinto. She lost
her mother when she was eight
months old. She was also a guitarist
and violinist of the Trozo Comparsa
Band. Segunda Katigbak was
childhood sweetheart of Jose Rizal.
18. 10 One of the last Filipino generals
who fought the Americans and
established the so-called 'Tagalog
Republic'
[ Macario Sakay ]
[ Manuel Tinio ]
[ Miguel Malvar ]
[ Gregorio del Pilar ]
19. Answer: Macario Sakay
Macario Sakay was seen merely as
a bandit by the Americans but
documents prove that he had the
necessary concept of the Filipino
nation to merit being a genuine
military leader.
20. 13 Who was credited with naming
the Philippines "Felipinas"?
21. Answer: Ruy Lopez de Villalobos
Ruy Lopez de Villalobos (1500-
1544) named the archipelago in
honor of Prince Philip of Asturias
in 1544.
22. 14 For how many years did
Spanish rule last in the
Philippines?
23. Answer: 333
The Spaniards occupied the
Philippines from 1565 to 1898,
exactly 333 years. Spanish rule ended
after the signing of the Treaty of Paris
in 1898, which withdrew Spain from
the Philippines, Guam, Cuba and
Puerto Rico.
24. 15 Who won the first Philippine
National Presidential Election?
25. Answer: Manuel Luis Quezon
The first Philippine President of the
Commonwealth and the "Father of
the Philippine language", Manuel L.
Quezon (1935-1944) was recognized
by the US after the Philippines gained
self-government in 1916. He won the
elections in 1935 against First
Republic President Emilio Aguinaldo
and Bishop Gregorio Aglipay.
26. 16 Who was the Spanish
governor-general who ordered
the deportation of Jose Rizal to
Dapitan?
27. Answer: Gov. Gen. Eulogio
Despujol
Jose Rizal was deported days after
he founded the La Liga Filipina on
July 6, 1892. La Liga Filipina,
ostensibly a civic association
composed of Filipinos that had as
its motto 'Unus Instar Omnium'
('One Like All'), was considered by
the Spanish authorities as
"dangerous".
28. 18 Who fought the Spanish
government because the
government did not give a formal
funeral ceremony for his brother?
29. Answer: Francisco Dagohoy
The ceremony was denied by the
frailes (Spanish priest) because
the brother of Dagohoy was
accused of being an enemy of the
Church.
30. 20 She is a Filipino heroine. After her
husband died, she continued the war
against Spain, was caught and hanged
[ Gabriela Silang ]
[ Leonor Rivera ]
[ Gregoria de Jesus ]
[ Teodora Alonso ]
31. Answer: Gabriela Silang
Diego and Gabriela Silang took
advantage of British occupation of
Manila to rise against the
Spaniards.
34. 22 The British Occupation of
Manila ended in 1764 with the
signing of what treaty the year
before?
35. The British invaded the Philippines
during the Seven Years War or the
French and Indian War. Although the
war is better known as a fight
between Britain and France over
North American territories, several
European nations soon became
involved. The Spanish were still in
control of Manila at this time but the
British, led by William Draper,
invaded and captured the city. The
end of the Seven Years War was
37. Answer: December 30, 1896
He was executed in Bagumbayan,
now known as Rizal Park, by the
Spaniards for his alleged part in the
Philippine Revolution of 1896.
38. 27 What is considered the earliest
form of writing in the Philippines?
39. Answer: Baybayin
This alphabet, often incorrectly
referred to as 'alibata', consists of
17 letters of which three are
vowels and fourteen are
consonants.
40. 28 During the Japanese
occupation of the Philippines, a
Filipino president was appointed
by the Japanese. Who was he?
41. Answer: Jose P. Laurel Sr.
It was run by the Japanese and
was of course a puppet
government.
42. 35 Who wrote the "Kartilla",
considered the 'bible' of the
Katipunan movement?
43. Jacinto was the adviser on fiscal
matters and secretary to Andrés
Bonifacio, the leader of the Katipunan
movement. The primer he wrote
consisted of 13 teachings which the
members of the (Katipunan) were
expected to follow. "A life that is not
dedicated to a noble cause is like a
tree without a shade or a poisonous
weed" was one of the 13 teachings.
Jacinto was also the editor of the
Katipunan newspaper called