FIDO Munich Seminar FIDO Automotive Apps.pptx

© FIDO Alliance 2024 Confidential
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FIDO Automotive
Applications
July 2024
Andrew Shikiar
FIDO Alliance
David Turner
FIDO Alliance

© FIDO Alliance 2024
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What is the
FIDO Alliance?
The FIDO Alliance is an open
industry association with a focused
mission: reduce the world’s
reliance on passwords.
To accomplish this, the FIDO
Alliance promotes the development,
use and compliance with standards
for authentication and device
attestation.

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Backed by global tech leaders
+ Sponsor members + Associate members + Liaison members
+ Government
members

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The FIDO Alliance works
to fulfill its mission through…
Define an open, scalable,
interoperable set of mechanisms
that reduce the reliance
on passwords
Technical
Specifications
Industry Certification
Programs
Market Adoption
Programs
Ensure interoperability,
security and usability of products,
services and components
Promote the use of FIDO
globally to drive adoption
and education

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What is a passkey?
Passkey
/’pas, kē/ noun
Passkeys are a password replacement based on
FIDO protocols that provide faster, easier, more
secure sign-ins to online services.
A passkey may be synced across a secure cloud so
that it’s readily available on all of a user’s devices,
or it can be bound to a dedicated device such as a
FIDO security key.
Passkeys are 4x simpler to use since they don’t need to
be remembered or typed. You just use your fingerprint,
face scan, or screen lock to sign in across all your
devices and platforms.
Source: Google
4x simpler

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Passkey adoption by the numbers
of the world’s top
100 websites and services
20%
of the world’s top
250 websites and services
12%
13B
More
than
accounts can now
leverage passkeys for
sign in
96%+
of active
browsers
98%+
of mobile
devices
(Since October 2022)

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FIDO Device Onboarding (FDO) simplifies Software Defined Vehicle (SDV):
Why FIDO for automotive?

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How FIDO solves these challenges
Passkeys
Eliminating risks
and poor UX associated
with passwords
FIDO Device
Onboard (FDO)
Simpler, faster and
more secure onboarding
of devices
Applicable for manufacturing
and in-car use – also
for after-market
Technical
Specifications
Programs
Market Adoption
Programs
Passkey and FDO
Certification Programs
Ensure product interoperability
and conformance to respective
FIDO specifications
Biometric Component
Certification
Assess the performance of
biometric products for various
modalities (fingerprint,
face, voice, iris)
For all specs and
certification programs
Identification of vertical
and horizontal requirements
Deployment guidelines and
community support
Implementation guidance and
best practices
Global in-person and
virtual events

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Simplest and
fastest way to
sign-in
Passkeys are 4x
simpler to use since
they don't need to be
remembered or typed.
With a fingerprint, face
scan, or screen
lock, users can sign in
across all their devices
and platforms.
How Passkeys Work
A passkey has 2 parts: the user's private key that
corresponds to their devices, and a public key on
the server to authenticate with the service provider.
When a user signs in, the service provider checks to
see if the public key matches the user's private key.
To verify their identity with the service provider,
the user is prompted to unlock their device with
their private passkey.
The private key is private to the user and is not
visible to their credential manager or the service
they are signing into.
source: https://fidoalliance.org/how-fido-works/

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Sample passkey usage in automotive
Private key stored in
infotainment system
Public key stored
in Cloud
1. Driver requests
to login
2. Cloud asks driver to
confirm they want to login
(fingerprint, face, etc.)
Passkeys are
based on Public
Key Cryptography
– a private and
public key that are
mathematically
linked
3. Website checks to see if
Private key and Public key match

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Passkeys as part of
in-car payment authentication
• Secure, reliable & easy-to-use payment
authentication is key for in-car
commerce
• Fuel, convenience items, toll fees, etc.
• FIDO in payment solutions is primarily
for Secure Customer Authentication.
• SCA mobile digital banking, 3DS SCA, and
delegated authentication respectively.
• FIDO Board Members include Visa,
American Express, Mastercard
Participants in remote transactions

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FIDO Device Onboard (FDO)
• Zero touch onboarding – integrates with existing zero
touch solutions
• Fast & more secure – ~1 minute
• Hardware flexibility – any hardware - ARM MCU to Intel® Xeon®
• Any cloud – internet, intranet & closed network, multi-tenant
• Late binding – reduces number of product SKUs needed
• Multiple implementations – 5 implementations in various
programming languages
• Certification program – Available from FIDO Alliance
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Drop ship device to
installation location
Power-up & connect
to Network
Auto-provisions, Onboards
to Zone Controller
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1. No product or component can be absolutely secure
ECU
1 2 3
Fast, Scalable Device Provisioning, Onboarding & Activation

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Programs
Ensure interoperability,
security and usability of products,
services and components
FIDO Certification Programs
User Authentication
• Functional Certification
• Authenticator Level Certification
Identity Verification
• Face Verification Certification
• Document Authenticity Certification
Biometric Components
• Biometric Component Certification
Device Onboarding
• FIDO Device Onboard Certification

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14
FIDO User Authentication Program
Functional
Certification
Security
Evaluation
Authenticator
Certification
Functional
Certification
Security
Evaluation
Server
Certification

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Level 1
Basic authenticator security
Software based solutions
Level 2
Adds Allowed Restricted Operating Requirement (AROE)
Increased assurances based on the AROE
Level 3
All requirements of level 1 and 2, with added assurances related to hardware protections
Companion Program required
Authenticator Certification Security Levels

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Biometric Component
Certification
• Certifies the efficacy of biometric subsystems, including:
• End-to-end performance
• Differential assessment of demographic groups
• Presentation attack detection (PAD)
• Independent validation of biometric performance.
• No need to maintain own program for evaluating biometric
products.
• Requirements developed by a diverse, international group of
stakeholders from industry, government, and subject matter
experts.
• Evaluation conforms to ISO standards around biometric
evaluation.
• Complements FIDO Authenticator Certification at Level 2
Security and is mandatory at Level3/L3+ Security
Certification.

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FIDO fit for Application Authentication
User authentication
for in-car purchases
e.g., EV charging
Ensures strong
performance of biometric
components for
in-vehicle services
Passwordless
access to
mobile apps

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Cloud
Local Server
FIDO Certified authentication/passkeys for workforce authentication
FIDO fit for Workforce Authentication
FIDO Passkey
Authentication
FIDO Device
Onboarding

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Manufacturing
Cloud
Local Server
Soft PLCs/Motion control
FIDO Certified Device
Onboarding of PLCs
FIDO Certified Device
Onboarding of Robotics
FIDO fit for Automotive Manufacturing
FIDO Certified
Device Onboarding
of server to cloud

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Vehicle
computer
Zone controller
FIDO Device
Onboarding to Cloud for
firmware updates
FIDO fit for In-vehicle Systems
FIDO Device
Onboarding to
onboard ECUs and
Zone Controllers
FIDO Standards Support
OEM and/or Authorized
3rd party components
management
ECU
ECU
ECU

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Why adopt FIDO standards?
Open standards benefit from collective security expertise.
1
2
3
4
5
6
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They adapt to emerging security threats.
Members can enhance standards to meet new use cases over time.
It streamlines the process of analyzing system security.
Maintenance is managed by open source or commercial entities, not users.
Proprietary systems may face support issues if experts leave.
FIDO certification tests ensure solutions from various vendors work together.

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Summary
Passkeys eliminate the risk and friction of passwords –
enabling user-friendly MFA in a single gesture.
· Passkey support in all major consumer operating systems
and browsers
· Several automotive apps already leverage passkeys for
sign-in (BMW, Toyota).
Biometric certification compliments passkeys for in-car
personalization and payments.
FDO can be broadly applied in manufacturing and in-car
· Already being used by manufacturing companies such
as ExxonMobil
Certification drives interoperability, security and
performance
Extensible standards
· If automotive use cases aren’t fully addressed by current
FIDO standards and programs, stakeholders can engage with
the Alliance to add to roadmap.
Read the FIDO Alliance Case Study: Toyota Motor
Corporation turns to FIDO Authentication for
Enhanced Login in Japan.
https://fidoalliance.org/toyota-motor-corporation-
turners-to-fido-authentication-for-enhanced-login-in-
japan-2

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