It explains the historical evolution of administrative law in India
The document discusses law as an instrument for social change in India. It provides an overview of the topic and outlines the major sections which will be covered, including an introduction, literature review, statement of the problem, analysis methodology, and conclusions. It then discusses how law both determines what is acceptable in society and what society should do for its own good. The law aims to adapt to changes in factors like the economy, culture, and people's perspectives. Examples are provided of how laws have been changed in India to abolish practices like sati, allow widow remarriage, prohibit child marriage, eliminate child labour, and establish the right to education. Public interest litigation and the Supreme Court's role in facilitating access to justice and social change
The document discusses how law can be used as an instrument for social change. It provides examples of how laws in India have changed over time to reflect changes in society and address social issues. Specifically, it outlines how laws have been enacted or amended to abolish practices like sati and child marriage, protect widows' rights, ban child labor, establish education as a fundamental right, and allow public interest litigation. The conclusion emphasizes that for law to effectively drive social change, it must be implemented in harmony with social and cultural values.
In order to regulate these complex, relations, some law is necessary, which may bring about regularity certainty and may check at the same time the misuse of powers vested in the administration.
The document provides an overview of the Constitution of India. It discusses that the Constitution is the supreme law of India and lays out the framework for government, including fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens. It was adopted on November 26, 1949 and came into effect on January 26, 1950. The document then covers key aspects of the Constitution such as its drafting process, preamble, structure, fundamental rights and duties, and administrative system.
The Indian Constitution has several key features: - It is the longest written constitution in the world, drawing from various international models. - It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government. - It guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens and establishes an independent judiciary with the power of judicial review. - Other features include a federal structure, an independent election commission, provisions for amendment, and recognition of local self-governance.
The Indian Constitution borrowed elements from several other constitutions around the world. It has a federal structure similar to countries like Canada, the United States, and Germany. Key aspects of the Indian Constitution were also influenced by countries such as the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Soviet Union. For example, fundamental duties in the Indian Constitution were inspired by the Soviet Union's emphasis on civic duties of its citizens. The five-year plans in India and the USSR also shared similarities in their aims of rapid industrialization.
The document defines a constitution as the fundamental laws that regulate the rights of government and citizens. It explains that constitutions can be written or unwritten, and classified as historical/revolutionary or a priori. Constitutions establish the framework of government, assign powers, and protect citizen rights. They can be enacted, conventional, rigid or flexible depending on the amendment process. Key parts include the preamble, articles, and amendments. Qualities of a good constitution include being brief, broad, clear, and enduring changing times. The Philippines' 1987 Constitution reestablished democracy, separated church and state, and enshrined sovereignty of the people.
The document defines a constitution as the fundamental laws that regulate the rights of government and citizens. It explains that constitutions can be written or unwritten, and classified as historical/revolutionary or a priori. Constitutions establish the framework of government, assign powers, and protect citizen rights. They can be enacted, conventional, rigid or flexible depending on the amendment process. Key parts include the preamble, articles, and amendments. Qualities of a good constitution include being brief, broad, clear, and enduring changing times. The Philippines' 1987 Constitution reestablished democracy, separated church and state, and enshrined sovereignty of the people.
This document provides an overview of the conceptual framework and historical development of constitutions in Ethiopia. It discusses key concepts like the meaning of a constitution and constitutionalism. It then outlines the historical origins and evolution of constitutions from early civilizations like the Babylonians, Hebrews, Romans, and Greeks. It notes that the first written constitution in Ethiopia was introduced in 1931 to gain international recognition, but it did not provide genuine freedoms. The 1931 constitution was revised in 1955 due to factors like the federation of Eritrea with Ethiopia. The document also describes the traditional Ethiopian constitutional documents of Fetha Negest and Kibre Negest, and outlines the purposes and forms that constitutions can take.